How the Perth Ring logo came to be

Around two years ago, I (Melanie Hobbs) volunteered to try designing a logo for the Perth Ring of the AFTS. Members suggested kangaroo paws, black swans, whale sharks or numbats as ideas. I thought it might be a fun project. I dabble in drawing and painting as a hobby, but trying to create a logo with just the right composition and appropriate pigmentation that fits the oval shape while looking cohesive alongside the other Ring logos turned out to be harder than I anticipated! Many months and sketches later, I still had nothing we could use.

When my good friend and artist Alex Myer visited Perth last year, I asked her if she would like to attempt a design for us. Alex came up with four fantastic draft designs (pictured below).

Alex Myer’s draft designs for Perth Ring logo

After discussing with fellow Perth Ring members Alyssa Curtayne, Debs Chaliha and Christine della Vedova, we felt the swan represented us best, being the animal that represents the state of Western Australia. There are several fairytales about swans too, so it felt right. We also loved the presence of wildflowers as Western Australia is known for its unique flora.

Alex got to work on the final design and when she sent it through we were blown away. The level of detail in each element and the layering is just exquisite. I had a chat with Alex about her art and the process she went through to create our logo pictured below. Isn’t it beautiful? Scroll on to read our conversation about her art and how the Perth Ring logo came into being!

Perth Ring Logo design by Alex Myers

Thanks for chatting with us, Alex. Tell us about your art or creative practice.

I am an avid urban sketcher, meaning I love to draw on location with the materials I have on hand to capture the essence of the place in real time, as it happens around me. The decisions around composition: to abstract, to remove, to emphasise, are the most difficult parts of sketching and I never know what the end product will look like. Once I leave a location, the artwork is deemed ‘finished’ and cannot be worked on later. This practice has helped me build a stronger way of ‘seeing’, building a visual vocabulary and ‘being’, that is, grounding myself in a space.

I’ve recently started experimenting with rendering abstract landscapes using mixed media and live portraits using watercolour and ink. Urban sketching has helped build up the visual reference points in my mind that I think helped me to become better at making creative decisions and to be able to work with fewer reference points.

What do you do outside of art?

My day job is to convince students that tests, marks, and grades are not as important as being a human being who can think creatively, collaborate, communicate and think critically. I am an educator. I teach grades 7-12 and I am currently teaching engineering in an independent school in New York City. I hope that through demystifying technology, that I can empower students to be curious about their world. AI and the robots are here! How do we do a better job at teaching kids the very few benefits and very large costs of engaging with these new technologies?

When I am not making art or planning lessons you will find me cooking with friends, relaxing in a yoga class, or stumbling my way through learning a new language (I’m studying French at the moment after levelling up to “intermediate” in Spanish) while planning my next international adventure. 

When I first floated the idea of designing a logo for us, what came to mind? Tell us about your first ideas and drafts.

Mel, you floated the idea to me when I was visiting home in Perth and you showed me a sample from another ring to give me an idea of what might align with the other logos. I completed my high school and university education and have spent the majority of my education career in Perth. I drew upon memories of being a Bush Ranger in high school to get me started! As a student I worked on many conversation projects from water-testing and planting native flora around the lake near my high school to rehabilitating sand dunes in a marine park. I also coded my first website as a Bush Ranger and sketched native animal illustrations that were the very first graphics on it. These formative experiences also included trips to Rottnest/Wadjemup, bushwalking on the Bib, caving in Yanchep and visits to the Aquarium of Western Australia (AQWA). My first drafts really did come from memory and a few reference photos I’d taken myself and maybe a few from Google images.

After we decided on the swan, what was your process for turning the draft into the final logo? How long did it take?

I took my roughly A6 size draft and scaled it up to A4 on premium cold-pressed, Arches watercolour paper, my favourite surface to work on! I started with a rough pencil sketch then erased the darkest lines so that they were barely visible then I used a minimum of 4 watercolour layers, working wet on dry with a size 12 round brush. This means that I would wait until each layer was dry before going back into work on the next layer. I dug out the reference photos to zoom into to see the finer details and put the final touches such as the gloss on the swan’s wings in with a white Posca marker. This process took about 4-6 hours.

Wow, what a labour of love! Do you have a connection to the flora and fauna you’ve included in the logo?

I do! I was 12 years old when my family first moved to Perth and we used to visit a pair of black swans at Hyde Park after school everyday. I continued to live near there for almost 20 years and saw the family grow, leave and return, over and over again. It was a delight to see the fluffy, grey signets grow up every year. Now, my Perth home is near the hills, so I’ve swapped black swans for black cockatoos and my front garden is full of banksias, bottle brushes and kangaroo paws. I selected these to have a water-wise garden and because they bring me so much joy!

That is so special. Thank you for sharing your love of Western Australian flora and fauna with us. Do you have a favourite fairytale?

Despite how tragic the original version is, I love The Little Mermaid. Before I moved to Perth I grew up on small, coastal town where I could hear the sounds of the waves from the beach at night from our house. I played in rock pools, boogie-boarded and got dumped countless times by large waves. I spent many, many hours and days at the beach swimming with my family. Something that stuck with me was the day of a king tide, specially at low-tide. This is a semi-rare event where the gravitational pull on the tide is out so far that it reveals hidden reefs and exposes all the submerged sea critters to dry land! As a child, it felt like I was in the scene from “Under the Sea”, where all the sea creatures are dancing in the reef. We rented Disney’s The Little Mermaid VHS tape many times from the local video store and it still remains a favourite fairy tale for me.

The Little Mermaid is actually the next fairytale the Perth Ring will discuss! What is next for you? What are you hoping for your art or creative process in the future?

I just got accepted into a course called ‘Machine Language’ run by the School for Poetic Computation based in New York City. The course is focused on computation as a medium for critical and artistic expression. I am interested in learning about what it means to interact with machines at the hardware level and assembly language. The class will culminate in a collaborative project, so I’m excited to contribute to whatever that ends up looking like. The course is fully online and will run for 10 weeks starting at the end of January.

For my off-screen creative practice, I want to explore memoir through comics/graphic storytelling. I tend to represent my reality in a semi-realistic style, adhering to traditional composition techniques and playing it safe so I am hoping to branch out into a more whimsical and playful expression through learning how to distil and abstract reality. I am a huge fan of the Spanish urban sketcher, Maru Godas, and hope to be able to attend one of her gouache and mixed media workshops at the Urban Sketcher’s Symposium in Toulouse, France this July. 

Thanks, Alex, for a stunning logo.
You can find her on Instagram @alexmyer


2026 Melbourne – Save the Date!

Melbourne will host our 2026 Australian Fairy Tale Conference on August 15-16.

Theme: Witches in Fairy Tales: Wise Women or Evil Enchanters?

Venue: Arrow on Swanston, 488 Swanston Street, Carlton, VIC 3053

We’re excited to share this with you, as there’s so much to explore!
Big thanks to conference artist, Cassandra Kavanagh.

Who’s your favourite fairytale witch?
Are they portrayed as the stereotypical evil enchanter, like Maleficent from Sleeping Beauty or the Evil Queen in Snow White; or more nuanced like Baba Yaga, who is often portrayed as the guardian between life and death, or the magical helper rather than a straight-up villain; or is it one of those sweet helper witches who morphed into a fairy over time, like Cinderella’s fairy godmother?

What is a fairy tale?

Some thoughts for consideration…

Fairy tales are a slippery genre to define – the borders of definition are made of seaweed rather than coral, with different characteristics drifting in or out?

Instead of saying that for a story to be a fairy tale, it must have ‘x’ characteristics, it can be more useful to look at a range of characteristics and then measure any given story against them to determine to what extent it is a fairy tale.

We can start by broadly defining genres by saying that

  • MYTHS are cosmic, describing origins and creations of various kinds.
  • LEGENDS are local, starting with specific places and times, with plausible situations that might have happened, but are now expressed as larger-than-life victories, betrayals, and defeats.
  • FAIRY TALES are individual following the lives of character archetypes that can represent aspects of humanity. They work as a psychological codes telling eternal truths about human nature in dream imagery – truthful rather than realistic.
  • FOLK TALES can be distinguished from fairy tales, because the one essential of fairy tales is that they must contain something magical or supernatural, often involving some sort of transformation, whereas folk tales have started with a realistic anecdote or joke.

But when we get into specific stories, it can be trickier.

  • The Pied Piper of Hamelin happened in Hamelin, As there’s a statue there linking it to a historic event, it’s definitely a legend… except it has magical elements, thereby making it a fairy tale.
  • Little Red Riding Hood has no magic at all, so it’s simply a talking animal story… but the world acclaims it as a fairy tale because the transformation is psychological, not magical.
  • Bamboo Cutter’s Daughter has a magically-born child found by a childless couple. As she ends up being taken up to heaven with other Chinese gods, is it a myth or a fairy tale?
  • As the purpose of a fairy tale is to unite that which is divided to reach a satisfying (psychological) cohesion, fairy tales ‘should’ end with a Happy Ever After… but nearly all of Hans Christian Andersen’s and Oscar Wilde’s fairy tales have bittersweet endings.

If we assembled common fairy tale characteristics, there would be some that are more central:

  • Magical transformations
  • Archetypal characters
  • Third person narrative
  • Non-specific time
  • Vanquishing evil
  • Achieving power

Plus other characteristics that are less essential but very common:

  • Coming of age
  • Finding a home
  • Union of Masculine and Feminine in marriage
  • Non-human characters
  • Happy endings.

Any of these characteristics may or may not be present in any given story, like a Venn diagram, so when we examine any story against those criteria, we can say that it is a fairy tale to such a degree, or in such a way, but not in others.

From these ingredients, we can have an infinite number of variations or patterns within all the fairy tales in the world, as well as the many stories that sit in the liminal space between fairy tale and myth, or legend, or animal story.

Then again, lots of people just get it wrong. Alice in Wonderland is a fantasy novel. Robin Hood is a legend. Three Billy Goats Gruff is an animal story. Bloggers including them in lists of fairy tales doesn’t make them fairy tales.

It’s equally wrong to think that real fairy tales must be European. Yes, it’s a European art form, starting with Straparola and Basile in Italy, and being named and published by the French Salonnieres in the 1690s – but just because it started there doesn’t mean it ends there. After all, many of our families started in Europe too, but that doesn’t stop us from evolving into our own (multi-) culture. So we can look at stories in India or Peru or Zimbabwe and say to what extent they can be called fairy tales too.

And … we can continue to create new fairy tales – new magical tales of Once Upon A TIme and Happily Ever After – right here and now.

We can also continue to discuss and debate just what a fairy tale is. This is just to get the conversation rolling!

Jo Henwood

2025 Sydney update

AFTS Merch on Red Bubble

With just five weeks to go, we’ve released Helen McCosker‘s stunning artwork on conference merchandise at our Red Bubble store.

While there, browse all the other incredible art from our talented members: Lorena Carrington, Erin-Claire Barrow, Debra Phillips, Helen Hewitt, Sue Khoo, Zoya Makarova and more.

Our keynote speaker Demelza Carlton is an internationally celebrated author, who’ll make her only Sydney appearance at our conference, Over Water, Under Water, Magical Waters of Fairy Tales!

Joining her will be acclaimed fairy tale writers Kate Forsyth and Kell Woods, and a range of authors and academics, storytellers and psychologists, artists and other performers, and all the fairy tale enthusiasts from around the country, at a beautiful ocean-facing site in the water-based city of Sydney.

For the full list of presenters and topics, please visit our conference page.

Register now for our June 14-15 conference at Prince Henry Centre, Little Bay, Sydney. (Please note, sessions run 10am-6pm each day.)

Book either here or via Humanitix – AFTS Sydney for a fabulous time. We look forward to seeing you soon!

World Storytelling Day Concert

We invite all lovers of story to an afternoon of live storytelling to celebrate World Storytelling Day. Thrill to tales of ‘Deep Water’ from Christine Carlton, Jill Webster, Jo Henwood, Kiran Shah and Liz Locksley, our performers from the AFTS Sydney Fairy Tale Ring and Australian Storytellers.

When: Sunday March 23, 1-4pm
Where: Kirribilli Neighbourhood Centre, 16-18 Fitzroy Street, Kirribilli, NSW 2061
Tickets: $15 members (AFTS or AS), $20 non-members

Scan the QR code for details and bookings, or visit humanitix.

Brought to you by:

World Storytelling Day celebrates the power and joy of storytelling around the world. The 2025 theme, Deep Water, matches beautifully with our 2025 Australian Fairy Tale Conference theme, Over Water, Under Water, Magical Waters of Fairy Tales. For June 14-15 details, visit our conference page.

Demelza Carlton: Fairy Tale Queen

Demelza Carlton, WA author
Missed part one? Read all about Demelza’s WA-set mermaid stories here.

You have 27 books (and counting!) in your Romance a Medieval Fairytale series; re-imaginings of some well-known and more obscure stories. What do you love about fairy tales, and will you write more?

I had so much fun writing and researching my medieval fairy tale retellings – and yes, there will be more, although I can’t confirm when as yet.

I love that fairy tales are stories that transcend time and place. We don’t know the original sources, though sometimes we do know when the earliest known written versions came from, and the variations take my breath away in how they encapsulate the history and culture of where they’re set, while at the same time, capturing the heart and soul of a familiar tale.

What do you love about being able to change these traditional tales for a new audience, and to say new things?

Well, writing is always a combination of the familiar and the new – and you need to get the balance right. So, if I’m exploring little-known history, or an island that only a handful of people have ever set foot on, I need a familiar story at the heart of it to entice people to come with to somewhere so new and dangerous.

What did you want to explore about the Hans Christian Andersen story for your Little Mermaid-inspired book Silence?

A lot of Little Mermaid retellings like to twist the tale, to tell it from the sea witch’s perspective. My heroines in that series are mostly witches with various magical power, so it made sense to make the mermaid and the sea witch one and the same – but there remained the problem of her voicelessness. Why would the sea witch take away her own voice, when one word to the prince could mean her happily ever after?

I thought: ‘What if there was something more powerful at play than her crush on a man she barely knew? Love of family, and her wish to save people…’ And I always loved the original tragic ending to Andersen’s tale, so I strove to make my story bittersweet as well.

Do you have a favourite fairy tale?

The Little Mermaid, obviously, but I’ve always been partial to The Brave Little Tailor, because it was about cunning more than strength.

Do you have a least favourite?

The Ballad of Tam Lin and possibly Sleeping Beauty. The first, because he’s a selfish, cheating bastard who doesn’t really deserve to be saved, and Sleeping Beauty because it’s a poor justification for rape and adultery.

You do a lot of research for each of your fairy tales, as you’ve set them in the medieval period. Can you describe one of your research trips?

I spent four months travelling through Europe for my medieval series, from Polish hunting lodges where you weren’t allowed to go outside at night because of wild boars, to Scotland where we stumbled on a castle that inspired both Outlander and Game of Thrones. Actually, there’s a funny story about Finlaggan Castle…

Our trip to Scotland was meant to be a treat for my husband, who is a huge fan of single malt whisky, and I volunteered to be his designated driver on Islay while he visited the distilleries and tasted their wares.

There are NINE distilleries on Islay, and we visited ALL of them. While my husband and his friend were singing loudly in the back seat, with the windows rolled down so the whisky fumes wouldn’t reach me in the driver’s seat, I was thinking about which fairy tales I hadn’t considered yet, and how Three Little Pigs could possibly be turned into a medieval romance for my series. I mean, pigs? Wolves? It was damn near impossible, I decided.

The singing had turned to excited shouts – the boys had spotted a castle, and they wanted to visit. I didn’t believe them, because I’d researched this island, and I knew there weren’t any castles that were relevant to my series, but they were adamant they’d seen a sign pointing to a castle. As there’s no arguing with drunk physicists, I had to turn around and follow that sign, just to show them it didn’t exist.

As we drove down the single-lane, winding road, I caught a glimpse of what had gotten the boys so excited: Finlaggan Castle, or what’s left of it.

A castle on an island that had been used as the seat for Hebridean leaders since the Iron Age (which is before the rise of Rome, so more than 2,000 years). Some of the structures dated back to the Viking occupation of the Hebrides – they didn’t belong in Scotland in the 12th century, when my Romance a Medieval Fairytale series is set. Instead, this castle belonged to a Viking prince, who married the daughter of one of the local islander girls, a lord’s daughter.

And Blow: Three Little Pigs Retold – yes, the book otherwise known as Three Little Pigs, the Romance – was born.

You appear at many author events, such as Supanova and Comic-Con. How does it feel to be able to chat to the readers who love your books?

I swear, when I go to those events, I’m absolutely in awe of the cosplayers, and how much effort goes into the costumes. Sometimes, even more time than it takes me to write a book – yes, really!

It always surprises me the number of people who recognise me at events. I mean, I write in my home office and keep to myself much of the time, so when I do go to those huge events like Comic-Con and Supanova, it’s quite surreal being recognised as me, writer of books, instead of as my kid’s mother.

Actually, those events are the place where I tend to get the strangest inspirations for my next books, usually from readers. Sometimes they offer up character names – their own, or someone they’d love to be a red shirt in one of my books – but also some of the amazing, original artwork, because a picture can inspire 50,000 words.

See Demelza in her only Sydney appearance as the keynote speaker at the 2025 conference Under Water, Over Water, Magical Waters of Fairy Tales, as detailed here, and visit her online at www.demelzacarlton.com

2025 Sydney: Call for Presentations

2025 Sydney Conference art by Helen McCosker

Sydney is a water city, with our character and identity defined by the harbour. People have sailed here throughout time, the harbour and rivers forming shared spaces, thoroughfares, and barriers as well.

Welcome!

The Australian Fairy Tale Society was established to investigate, create and communicate fairy tales from an Australian perspective. Local Rings and our Magic Mirror (Zoom) gather five times a year to explore specific fairy tales, like a book club for fairy tales. We have an irregular eZine, YouTube channel, Redbubble merchandise store, and an original anthology, South of the Sun: Australian Fairy Tales for the 21st Century, and another West of the Moon: More Australian Fairy Tales for the 21st Century in progress.

Recent conference themes include Australian Fairy Tales: Flesh or Fossil?; Cottage, Cauldron, Castle: Power and Place in Fairy Tales; and Once and Future Tales: What was, what is, what if?

For our conference, we invite you to submit presentations in a diversity of forms, because this is one of the delights of an AFTS conference.

We are looking for:

  • Talk of 20 minutes with an optional 5 minute Q&A
  • Case study (or poster display) of a creative process of staging a fairy tale performance
  • Performance, 10 minutes max, with optional 5 minute Q&A. For example, storytelling, puppetry, theatre, singing, music, dance.
  • Panel discussion, 25 minute maximum including Q&A
  • Workshop, 30 minute maximum including set-up time. For example, art, writing, storytelling, sand sculpture, puppetry, gardening, cake decorating
  • Games or participative activities, 10 minute maximum
  • Launch of your book, video game, performance
  • Sales and/or displays of your books, art, puppets, toys, costumes etc.
  • New ideas welcome!

Stuck for ideas? Here are some ways you could explore the theme…

Over Water

  • Voyages in fairy tales
  • Voyages of fairy tales: how fairy tales have travelled across the seas from other parts of the world to make their home here
  • Discovering new and old as we explore stories that have travelled across time: what matches with the original and what clashes
  • Maritime fairy tale characters (e.g. sailors, smugglers, fishermen, pirates, lifesavers): what they have and what they could represent
  • Shipwrecks – be they fairy tale, Australian or creative shipwrecks
  • ‘Kingdoms’ (Communities) by or in the sea.

Under Water (what lies beneath)

  • Psychological and symbolic meanings in fairy tales
  • Underwater portals to other worlds, which could be magical kingdoms, Death, or somewhere else)
  • Magical underwater creatures: mermaids, nixies, etc and what they could represent, including fluid identities and disability
  • Water colours in fairy tale art

Magical and Healing Waters

  • Blood, sweat, tears, rain, tea – The Water of Life, the Water of Death
  • Waterholes, rivers, bathing pools
  • Watermills, bridges, wishing wells
  • Still waters (= finding peace?)
  • Reflections and/or scrying the future

For further inspiration, here are some fairy tales with watery themes –

Fisherman and His Soul; Frog Prince; Isle of Magnificence; Knights of the Fish; Lady White Snake; Little Mermaid; Little Obelia; Melusine; Nixie of the Millpond; Selkie; Three Men in the Well; Three Snake Leaves; Turbot; Water Lily; Water of Life; Well at World’s End.

Demelza Carlton – our 2025 keynote!

You’ve always loved the ocean, but on your first snorkelling trip you found you were afraid of fish. How did you overcome that?

Lots more snorkelling, a bit of scuba diving, and swimming with sharks, actually. It’s hard to be afraid of fish when you’re chasing a shark for a photo you promised your kid, and it’s swimming away as fast as it can. I’ve now swum with sea lions, sharks and sea cucumbers, and stood on spray-drenched cliffs over a seeting sea as a seven-metre cyclonic swell surged in, shattering a shipwreck below. And I live in Perth, WA, the shark attack capital of the world – and can assure you that sharks taste delicious!

While doing your Masters research on shipwrecks at remote islands off the WA coast, you came across one that didn’t make sense. How did that inspire a multi-book series about mermaids?

During a cyclone in the 1920s, a fishing boat broke free of its moorings with the two-man crew still aboard. One man managed to swim ashore, but the other couldn’t swim, so he disappeared in the waves when the boat sank. Everyone thought he drowned, but his body wasn’t found… until more than three weeks’ later, when it washed up miles from the boat went down, in the complete opposite direction to the ocean currents. Stranger still, the man was recognisable – which meant his corpse hadn’t been floating at sea for all those weeks – and he’d done some first aid to his broken leg. There was nowhere the man could have been all that time except in the ocean; because if he’d washed up on the island, someone would have seen him and helped him. So how could a man survive for three weeks at sea, do first aid on himself, and yet drown within sight of land?

I was amazed to find heaps of mermaid stories from all over the Indian Ocean, and of course I also dug out my copy of Hans Christian Andersen’s tales to read the fairy tale I remembered. Put the two together with my miracle man, and I had a story.

What if the reason mermaids went ashore was a biological imperative – they needed human men in order to breed – but instead of saving the man like the prince in Andersen’s tale, my Indian Ocean mermaid accidentally lost him to the waves? She’d be heartbroken, not wanting to return to the place she lost the man for a very long time. And a very long time later, she did come ashore again at the same islands to investigate an environmental issue. Right at the same time, a brand-new deckhand starts work on a lobster fishing vessel at the islands; a deckhand, who’s very interested in the woman who lives in the fishing shack next door to his. And he just happens to have the same first name as the man she lost to the waves…

What drew you to shipwrecks off the WA coast as your area of research?

It wasn’t just shipwrecks – my Masters is in Emergency Management, and my research project involved plane crashes, wartime battles, quarantines and tsunamis, as well as shipwrecks. I have a personal connection to the Batavia disaster at the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, up near Geraldton as one of my ancestors was the navigator. That might explain why I get lost so easily!

[In June 1629, Dutch-owned ship Batavia struck a reef and sank amongst islands 65km off the coast of what is now Western Australia. The whole story is chilling, if you want to read about it.]

What had you planned to do with that qualification, before becoming a writer?

I was investigating those incidents for my job as an administrator at a remote site, to improve our emergency management planning. Seeing as I was doing the research anyway, turning it into a Masters research project and getting the qualification seemed like a no-brainer.

That research inspired your first book, Ocean’s Gift, about a mermaid off the WA coast, which turned into a three-book Siren of Secrets trilogy and the six-book Siren of War series. What made you want to set a fairy tale story in Australia, rather than the traditional European setting?

At the time, I’d lived most of my life here, and my research showed that mermaid legends were everywhere – especially in the Indian Ocean. This part of the world is kind of a fairy tale to most of the rest of the world, so instead of imagining somewhere new that I’d never seen, I wanted to breathe new life into old legends in a place I knew well, which many of my overseas (and east coast Australian!) readers probably don’t.

Why do you think so many Australian writers stick with more traditional settings?

I think they do it because that’s what publishers want, and know how to sell. It’s also closer to their source material, which is usually Hans Christian Andersen and the Brothers Grimm, and to what Disney do with their fairy tales – and let’s face it, Disney definitely knows how to sell fairy tales!

It’s a very personal choice – why set any book anywhere? Writers are told to write what they know. Well, I’m Australian, not English, so I can’t wax lyrical about the beauties of an English wood, because I’ve never seen one. I have gotten my feet wet in both the Baltic and the North Sea though, and seen some of the less populated parts of France and Eastern Europe, so when I chose to write my mediaeval fairy tales, those are the places I tended to set those stories. The history in those regions is particularly fascinating, and also little-known in the English-speaking world.

You also include environmental issues. How important, for you, is it to incorporate these?

I absolutely do! I admit those mostly come up in my contemporary and sci-fi stories, more than my mediaeval ones, but while I was visiting relatives in the Netherlands, they showed me a small desert in Hoge Veluwe National Park that resembles the Pinnacles in WA’s Nambung National Park.

I did some digging, and it turned out that around a thousand years ago, this particular region was the only arable land in a sea of marshland – until a combination of flooding and salt production resulted in salinity issues that turned it into desert.

What are you looking forward to about the Australian Fairy Tale conference?

I miss academic life, and while I get to do a lot of research for my books, most of it is on history, geography, and the cutting-edge of science for my sci-fi, rather than in-depth research into origins and interpretations of fairy tales. I’m really hoping to get my geek on and listen to other people’s findings on fairy tales, instead of constantly having to think of how a modern audience would relate to them.

Next month, find out more about Demelza’s fairy tale books, her favourite (and least favourite) tales, and some of her research trips around the world. Learn even more by visiting her online at www.demelzacarlton.com. Enjoy Part 2!

Fairy Tales for 2025-2026

The new year is coming, so our gift to you is the five fairy tales we will explore in the 2025-2026 financial year.

We start off in July with our Grimms story, Hans My Hedgehog; perhaps known from the initial episode of Jim Henson’s beautiful 1980s TV series, The Storyteller.

Jim Henson's 'The Storyteller' episode, 'Hans My Hedgehog'

As a consequence, it might be one of the better-known Animal Bridegroom stories, (a most popular sub-group of fairy tales), along with Frog Prince, Beauty and the Beast, Snow White and Rose Red, and many enchanted snake stories; all of them originating with the Psyche and Eros myth.

These stories place the male lead as the one who needs rescuing, so they are popular sources for re-tellings with a Strong Woman as heroine. When a woman is the questor, yes she is strong, she is the hero, the rescuer – but with a lot more suffering, and a reward of getting her man to take her back.

We’ll also examine that the end doesn’t match the beginning, the disenchantment doesn’t resolve the enchantment we’re told of. There’s a missing piece that would make sense of the story’s logic, but what is it?

The September stories are from two European nations well-known for their fairy tales, and both feature a Magic Flight.

Norwegian tale, 'The Master Maid'

Firstly, we have The Master Maid (i.e. the best maid of all) from Norway. Norwegian stories, generally, achieved significance due to the high quality of the collection (Norwegian Folktales) created by Peter Christen Asbjoernsen and Jorgen Moe in 1841 – although most of the stories in that collection are animal stories (e.g. The Three Billy Goats Gruff) or folktales, with no magic.

In 2019, we had the joy of looking at the unjustly obscure Tatterhood (pls read if you haven’t done so!). It’s interesting that Master Maid, like Tatterhood, also features a bold young heroine, who does the rescuing, though the question does arise as to why she didn’t escape herself before the rather lacklustre hero arrived. Is this sort of tough female representation particularly Norwegian or Scandinavian, or were all European fairy tales this varied before the Grimms started editing their source material?

However, Master Maid‘s key feature is the common (or not so common) fairy tale trope of the Magic Flight, which have the fleeing hero or couple throw down a series of previously-gifted talismans, which transform into incredible obstacles to delay or vanquish the pursuing villain. Jason and Medea may have been the first to participate in this.

The Bee and the Orange Tree, Mme d'Aulnoy

Another example of the Magic Flight comes from a nation that’s produced many fairy tales: France. The Bee and the Orange Tree was written by Marie-Catherine D’Aulnoy in the 1697 book that first coined the term ‘fairy tale’, giving rise to the whole genre.

The Bee and the Orange Tree is also the name of an online journal. Whereas d’Aulnoy featured in the AFTS web series, Salonline, where she was portrayed by our own Eliane Morel, or more factually in the Salonline book of essays and stories we wrote about the Salons.

For November, our Australian fairy tale (usually a difficult choice) is the 21st century original story, ‘The Sixteenth Brolga‘ created by Holly Ringland specifically for the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA) exhibition, Fairy Tale. The exhibition catalogue, Fairy Tales in Art and Film, contains the tale, beautifully illustrated with the Australian pre-Raphaelite painting that inspired it – Spirit of the Plains by Sydney Long, 1897. (Or read it via Holly’s sub-stack.)

'The Spirit of the Plains', Sydney Long, 1897

The Sixteenth Brolga is brief and subtle; full of brush strokes of meaning. The only action really is two different people looking at this painting, seeing what it is, and what might be – a picture of time and transformation from a contemporary urban, Australian perspective.

As Ringland’s The Seven Skins of Esther Wilding interweaves seven fairy tales about selkies, swans and women, we can use The Sixteenth Brolga as her model for how to write an original Australian fairy tale, as well as how to sample fairy tales within a broader narrative.

Right in time for the 2026 Lunar Festival in February, we will investigate two Vietnamese fairy tales. Surprising, considering how many Australians have Vietnamese heritage, that it has taken us this long to explore any Vietnamese fairy tales, or tales that fulfil this function, even though they weren’t created in that form, but instead combine indigenous myths and introduced stories from colonisers from different eras.

Vietnamese tales: Moon Boy; The Legend of the Mosquito

The Moon Boy may be of interest to Westerners, as it combines the moon’s usual feminine associations with a masculine hero – although in many versions, Cuoi really isn’t a particularly heroic hero.

The Mosquito, which could be labelled a pourquoi story or legend has some intriguing and potentially misogynstic connections with the Chinese story of Lady White Snake, as explored in 2024.

Helena Nyblom, and illustrations from The Queen's Necklace.

For April 2026, we focus on The Queen’s Necklace, an original 1890s fairy tale written by Helena Nyblom (1843-1926), who achieved fame as a fairy tale writer in the generation following Hans Christian Andersen. The Danish-born writer, who moved to Sweden, was actually more interested in her poetry, music, and six children.

The story is largely about greed, and could be compared to Oscar Wilde’s Happy Prince, (which we investigated in 2021), that was written not long after. An American revision by Jane Langton in 1994 tidied up some loose ends, particularly in creating a satisfying love story and giving the villain a meaningful death.

Literary fairy tales can form an interesting contrast to what might be thought of as folk (i.e. authorless or of unknown authorship) stories, with a much more conscious choice of language and treatment of psychological and social issues, while still maintaining the essential magical elements.

Fairy Tale merchandise for sale

The artist members of the AFTS contribute so much beauty and insight to our understanding of what fairy tales are and what they can be – and you can own some of this remarkable work yourself through our online Redbubble store. https://www.redbubble.com/people/austfairytales/shop

Here you will find unique Australian artworks that you can match to the object of your choice, like clothing, mugs, soft furnishings, etc.

From fairy tale art

To our conference art

And the logos of the Fairy Tale Rings that members love to wear, especially to Rings, conferences, book and art events)

We love this way of celebrating our member artists and giving the world an opportunity to see their work, as well as surreptitiously letting the world know about the AFTS too! We are enormously grateful to them for their generosity in sharing their talents with us.

Buying any of the AFTS merch is a wonderful gift to yourself, a way of identifying yourself as a person with an individual and magical view of the world, and maybe opening up some conversations.

And this time of year, when you might be looking for gifts that have some meaning, that are not generic and mass-produced, is an ideal time for giving something special.

You’d better dive in quickly so that all you want is delivered in time for Christmas – though it’s always the right time to give AFTS merch.

Happy shopping!